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- Always check your work. When
you think you’ve finished, check it again. Use a dictionary to help you
find spellings that you are not sure of.
- Go to class regularly. Do your
homework and hand it in on time. If your teacher doesn’t give you any
homework, ask for some. Ask for extra work to do at the weekend. If your
teacher doesn’t mark it, ask them to give you feedback. If you don’t
understand something in class, ask your teacher. Discuss English work with
your friends at break-time and after class. Practise talking in English.
Talk about it with your family. See if you can help your family to improve
their English. Encourage them to go to a class.
- In written work – answer the question! To answer the
question you must read the
question! What does the question ask you to do? Make sure you do what it
asks. If it says ‘use a key’ then use a key! If it says ‘circle the
correct letter – a, b, c or d’ then circle the correct letter. If it says,
‘write about your family’, write about your family.
- Spend time deliberately
learning vocabulary sets. You are always going to need to know the
meanings and correct spellings of days, months, numbers, clothes, food,
family members, your name and address, and so on. Practise at home. Make
things much easier for yourself in class by learning these words in your
free time.
- Plan written compositions before
you start. Use a flow chart to help you think of about four or five ideas
to write about or sketch out your ideas by writing notes on a rough piece
of paper. Think: what do you want to say in this piece of writing? Start
with a short introduction, then write a paragraph for each idea. Your
final paragraph should draw the ideas together into a conclusion. Each
paragraph should contain about four or five short sentences.
- Spend time deliberately
learning basic verb tables – both regular and irregular – especially the
four key irregular verbs: ‘to be’, ‘to go’, ‘to have’ and ‘to do’. Learn
different tenses: present/past simple, present/past continuous and
present/past perfect. Learn the past participles of key irregular verbs,
for example have/had, do/done. Make sure you can use many common verbs
like ‘eat’, ‘read’, ‘sleep’ and ‘go’ to talk about your daily activities
in both the present and past tenses.
- Read English language books and
magazines. Read signs and notices. Write down any words or phrases that
you don’t understand and look them up. Keep a vocabulary notebook where
you write down new words and phrases. Check it regularly.
- Watch English-language TV. Use
subtitles so that you can match the words to the voices. Record programmes
and play them back, pausing the action if it’s going too quickly for you.
Use the internet to find information in English. Use free online
translation services to translate text into your language. Visit websites
that have games and resources for learning English. Print out materials
and test yourself at home. Recommend good websites that you find to your
teachers and classmates.
- Use it or lose it! If you want
to remember what you have learnt, make sure you use it every day. Practise
speaking and listening, reading and writing every day. If possible, join a
club or society or do a sporting or voluntary activity where you will meet
native English speakers. Use your initiative!
- Don’t give up! If it feels like
you’re not learning anything, persevere. You are doing fine.